Mechanism · Deterministic and bit-exact inference
Cross-hardware replay relies on reverse-engineered, closed behaviour
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Emulating one GPU's rounding on another requires reverse-engineering tensor-core arithmetic and modelling proprietary kernel choices. Hawkeye covers a subset of NVIDIA architectures and states that attention and other higher-level operations need further reverse engineering 9. For the bit-exact emulator, a proprietary Hopper kernel family is an open edge case 1.