Source · Tier B · Technical report

Countering AI Chip Smuggling Has Become a National Security Priority

E. Grunewald, T. Fist. 2025. Center for a New American Security (working paper).

Originalhttps://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/countering-ai-chip-smuggling-has-become-a-national-security-priority
Accessed2026-09-25
Authored or published byCenter for a New American Security, Institute for AI Policy and Strategy
NoteCNAS working paper. Affiliations as shown on the CNAS page: E. Grunewald (Institute for AI Policy and Strategy), T. Fist (CNAS). Estimates AI chip smuggling to the PRC in 2024 at 10,000 to several hundred thousand chips, median about 140,000, and recommends software-based location verification and a notification requirement for exports, re-exports and ownership transfers of controlled AI chips.

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