Source · Tier A · Peer-reviewed

LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

E. J. Hu, Y. Shen, P. Wallis, Z. Allen-Zhu, Y. Li, S. Wang, L. Wang, W. Chen. 2022. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2022).

Originalhttps://openreview.net/forum?id=nZeVKeeFYf9
Archived copyhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685
arXiv2106.09685
VersionFull text assessed from arXiv v2 (16 October 2021), especially §4.1–4.2 on low-rank updates, frozen base weights and deployment. The authors' Microsoft Research publication page confirms ICLR 2022 publication.
Accessed2026-10-27

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