Proposal Explorer
ResetA verification proposal from the AI Verification Tech Map, from its records of 2026-10-08. https://trustbutveri.fyi/explorer/?mechanisms=M-0015&tested=red-teamed&cols=sees
Analysis
Applied filters: Attack testing: Red-teamed. Not set (Any): Prover, Verifier devices on site, Prover cooperation, Chips, Minimum readiness, Keep hidden from the verifier.
Overview
| Mechanism | Readiness | Open flaws | Verifier sees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure ⚠ excluded by your filters: attack testing: analysis | R1 | 2 significant1 minor | W not involvedI not involvedT not involved |
- Open flaws: n critical n significant n minor
- Verifier sees model weights (W), inputs and outputs (I), training data (T): W shown W depends W hidden W not involved W unspecified
- ⚠ Dimmed: excluded by your filters
Claim coverageNo claims yet
Add claims to see which ones the mechanisms address.
PropertiesNone recorded
- Not counted
- Excluded by your filters: Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
Attack testing1 mechanism with published testing
Published attempts to break a system, including those that found failures. Testing history does not show that open flaws are resolved.
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure: Analysis · excluded by filters
Limits1 excluded by filters · 1 not yet demonstrated · 1 mechanism with open significant findings
- Excluded by your filters
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure Attack testing is analysis; the filter asks for at least red-teamed.
- Open significant flaws
2 flaws in 1 mechanism
Memory the wipe cannot reach in Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
Amodo's inventory of a GB200 system lists many memory stores beyond GPU HBM and host DRAM. It notes that SSD controller DRAM sits on a private bus that host commands cannot read or write, and that its optimized algorithm leaves 25 GiB of HBM unattested. It also asks how switch memory could be wiped. 5 6
Open question · Significant · Open. On the record
Outside help during challenges in Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
Classic proofs of secure erasure assume the device is isolated during the protocol. Bursuc et al. relax this to a bound on how close a helper can be, enforced by round-trip times. In data centres, remote memory access has round trips of about 1–2 µs, against about 70–200 ns for local DRAM. The MIRI overview therefore says verification depends on ruling out RDMA by latency or physical disconnection. 3 4
Theoretical argument · Significant · Open. On the record
Related mechanism R2 Timed challenge-response and memory-occupation challenges: Timed challenges bound how far away a helper can be by how quickly it must answer. A pointer, not evidence that this flaw is mitigated. Add
Related mechanism R2 Bandwidth limits and compartmentalization: Removing or capping links between groups of accelerators limits remote memory access during a challenge. A pointer, not evidence that this flaw is mitigated. Add
- Open minor flaws
1 mechanism with minor findings
Gap between erased and total memory in Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
Bursuc et al. note that memory left between the erased region and the device's full memory could hold data, and that their bounds are tighter only against a restricted adversary. 3
Theoretical argument · Minor · Open. On the record
- Not yet demonstrated
- R1 Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
Possible additions2 for open flaws · 1 for dependencies
Mechanisms on the map that are not in the proposal. Pointers, not recommendations.
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Excluded by filters: attack testing: analysis
- Bears on the open significant flaw “Outside help during challenges” in Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure. Removing or capping links between groups of accelerators limits remote memory access during a challenge.
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Excluded by filters: attack testing: analysis
- Bears on the open significant flaw “Outside help during challenges” in Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure. Timed challenges bound how far away a helper can be by how quickly it must answer.
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure waits on it. Timed challenges must exclude remote memory and other helpers.
Dependencies1 missing prerequisite · 3 blockers
- Missing prerequisites
- R2 Timed challenge-response and memory-occupation challenges needed by Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure Add
- Blockers
3 blockers recorded
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
- Wipes take time: tens of minutes for a pod's volatile memory and hours for SSDs, displacing work. Performance & compatibility 4 5 6
- Timed challenges must exclude remote memory and other helpers. Coverage & hidden compute. Waits on Timed challenge-response and memory-occupation challenges 3 4
- All memory stores in a system must be inventoried and wiped at the same time. Coverage & hidden compute 5
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
What the verifier seesNo outright disclosure specified
From the family or selected implementation's record.
- Model weights
Not involved: Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure.
- Inputs and outputs
Not involved: Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure.
- Training data
Not involved: Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure.
Exposure notes
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure: Overwrites memory with verifier-chosen data; it does not handle model data.
Implementations2 systems
- Memory wiping and proofs of secure erasure
- R1 AI 2040 inference-only verification stack Proposed architecture, AI Futures Project
- R1 Low-trust AI compute verification system overview Proposed architecture, Machine Intelligence Research Institute
Sources8 cited
- Verification Plan, R. Dean (2026). Original
- Secure Code Update for Embedded Devices via Proofs of Secure Erasure, D. Perito & G. Tsudik (2010). Original
- Software-Based Memory Erasure with Relaxed Isolation Requirements, S. Bursuc et al. (2024). Original
- A System Overview for Near-Term, Low-Trust AI Compute Verification, N. Cankaya (2026). Original
- Memory Wipes - Performance Analysis, Amodo Design (2026). Original
- Improving Disk Wiping Speed for Memory Wipes, Amodo Design (2026). Original
- Amodo-Design/PoSE-Memory-Wiping (GitHub repository), Amodo Design (2026). Original
- Empirical Evaluation of Memory-Erasure Protocols, R. Gil-Pons et al. (2025). Original
Share the link to this proposal. This proposal is also available as plain text and JSON.
Filter mechanisms
Filters apply to mechanisms only. They describe the setting a proposal is for, and all are off by default. A mechanism that a filter rules out is flagged and does not count towards claim coverage. Selected implementations use their own record fields. A match means not excluded; conditional or unspecified exposure stays with a note. Passing a filter does not establish that the assumptions hold in a deployment.
7 of 25 mechanisms match · Clear all
Prover
How far can the party being checked be trusted?
The prover is the party being checked. Semi-trusted designs rely on part of its stack: usually the chip vendor's hardware root of trust, its firmware or counters, or its supply-chain records. Adversarial designs aim to hold even if it cheats wherever the checks allow, within their stated assumptions.
Keeps mechanisms whose threat model holds against at least this prover. Adversarial is the strongest assumption. Definitions
Verifier devices on site
May the verifier install its own hardware at the prover's sites?
Some mechanisms need a device the verifier owns or trusts at the prover's facility, such as a network tap, a bandwidth limiter or a sealed sensor. Choose Not allowed when the setting rules that out. Inspectors are not covered.
"Not allowed" removes mechanisms that need a retrofit device, such as a network tap or a sealed sensor. Definitions
Prover cooperation
How much must the prover take part?
Required: the prover takes part, for example by logging requests, producing proofs or opening records. Partial: some access, such as installing a device. Not required: works from outside, such as satellite imagery.
"Partial at most" removes mechanisms that need the prover's active participation. "Not required" keeps only those that work without it. Definitions
Chips
May the proposal depend on new chip designs?
New chip features take years to reach a deployed fleet and cover only chips made after they ship. Mechanisms that use shipping features, such as trusted execution environments or performance counters, stay.
"Existing chips only" removes mechanisms that need changes to future chip designs. Definitions
Minimum readiness
How mature must each mechanism be?
- Any (selected)7 match
- R1 Proposed7 match
- R2 Demonstrated7 match
- R3 In production2 match
- R4 Deployment-ready0 match
A level describes the public evidence for a mechanism's stated use, not its cost or feasibility. R3 can still have open critical flaws.
Keeps mechanisms whose readiness level is at least this one. Definitions
Attack testing
How hard has each mechanism been attacked in public?
The strongest published attempt to break the mechanism for its verification use: a security analysis, red-teaming by its developers or collaborators, or a red team independent of them.
Keeps mechanisms whose strongest published attack testing is at least this. Definitions
Keep hidden from the verifier
What must the verifier never see? Choose any.
Model weights: the checked model's parameters. Inputs and outputs: the requests a deployed model serves and its responses. Training data: what a model was trained on. Each mechanism's exposure is the editors' reading of its record: shown, depends on the design (kept, with a note), hidden, not involved, or unspecified for a selected implementation. Code and configuration are not covered yet.
Removes mechanisms that show the asset to the verifier. Conditional or unspecified exposure stays with a note and needs checking against the privacy requirement.
Claims
A claim is something one party wants to verify about another party's AI hardware or software. Each claim's number shows how the proposal addresses it.
- Addressed. A mechanism in the proposal is aimed at this claim and is not excluded by the filters.
- Partly addressed. Only supporting mechanisms, or mechanisms aimed at it that the filters exclude.
- Unaddressed. No mechanism in the proposal addresses this claim.
Addressed means a mechanism in the proposal is aimed at the claim and is not excluded by your filters. It does not mean the claim is verified: check its assessed use, readiness, assumptions and open flaws.
Mechanisms
A mechanism is a general technique for verifying claims. Its badge is its readiness level for its stated use. An optional implementation choice narrows its assumptions, assessed use and claim links to that record. Lines join it to the claims it addresses. Click a line for details.Under its name it lists the claims it is aimed at or supports.
- Aimed at the claim: verifying it is a direct purpose of the mechanism.
- Supports the claim: helps verify it without being aimed at it.
- Faint: excluded by your filters, so it does not count towards claim coverage.
Overview
One row per mechanism in the proposal. Every mark comes from that mechanism's record, as listed in the panels below; what the verifier sees is the editors' reading of the record's text. Flaw counts are per mechanism. Summary counts name mechanisms with open findings, not a sum of attacks. Choosing an implementation narrows each row to that record's assessed use; family findings remain as context.
What the verifier sees
For model weights, inputs and outputs, and training data. This is the editors' reading of each mechanism's record (its threat model, how it works and its limitations), not a field of the record. Shown: the verifier sees it. Depends: on the design or variant, or the verifier sees only samples. Hidden: the verifier sees only commitments, hashes, proofs or results. Not involved: the record does not handle it. Unspecified: the selected implementation has no asset-specific assessment here.
Possible additions
Mechanisms on the map, not in the proposal, that the records connect to an unaddressed or partly addressed claim, an open flaw or a dependency. They are pointers, not recommendations: each brings its own readiness level and flaws, and none is claimed to close a flaw. Links from flaws are the editors' reading of the two records.
Start from a goal
A goal is something a rule or agreement about AI sets out to achieve. Choosing one loads the claims it needs verified. Your mechanisms and filters stay as they are.
- Cap frontier training2 direct, 3 supportingKeep every AI training run below an agreed amount of compute.
- Pause frontier AI development2 direct, 3 supportingStop new AI training runs and experiments for an agreed period, while existing models stay in service.
- Deploy only evaluated models2 direct, 3 supportingDeploy powerful AI models widely only after their risks have been evaluated and judged manageable.
- Prevent catastrophic misuse2 direct, 2 supportingKeep capable AI models from helping anyone carry out catastrophic attacks, such as biological or chemical ones.
- Prevent weight theft1 direct, 1 supportingKeep the weights of capable AI models from being copied out of the facilities that hold them.
- Enforce chip export controls1 directKeep export-controlled AI chips at the destinations they were authorised for.
Start from a published design
Choosing a design loads the mechanisms its record realises or depends on. If the proposal has no claims yet, it also loads the claims that record says the design addresses.
- AI 2040 inference-only verification stack7 mechanismsProposed architecture, AI Futures Project
- Low-trust AI compute verification system overview7 mechanismsProposed architecture, Machine Intelligence Research Institute
- RAND secure inference data center (SIDC) design3 mechanismsProposed architecture, RAND